Diagnosis: Dislocation of the thumb

Modality: X-Ray

Findings on Imaging:

  • An X-ray of the hand may show displacement of the metacarpal bone of the thumb away from the joint, indicating a dislocation.
  • The displaced bone may be visible on the X-ray as a gap or space between the metacarpal bone and the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
  • In some cases, there may be associated fractures or soft tissue injuries seen on the X-ray.

Next Steps in Management:

  • Management of a thumb dislocation depends on the severity of the injury and the presence of associated fractures or soft tissue injuries.
  • Treatment options may include reduction of the dislocation (realigning the bones), immobilization of the joint, pain management, and physical therapy.
  • Regular imaging follow-up is recommended to monitor for healing and to detect any complications such as joint instability or arthritis.

Key Take Away Points:

  • Dislocation of the thumb can result from trauma or injury to the hand, causing displacement of the metacarpal bone away from the joint.
  • X-ray imaging of the hand can help diagnose a thumb dislocation, showing displacement of the bone and any associated fractures or soft tissue injuries.
  • Treatment of a thumb dislocation may include reduction of the dislocation, immobilization of the joint, pain management, and physical therapy.
  • Regular imaging follow-up is recommended to monitor for healing and detect any complications such as joint instability or arthritis.

Credit: Submitted by radiologist Dr. Ellie Goulding M.D. to radRounds Radiology Network